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A`nhmZ\§Ä 1
ssZhXncpa\kvkn\m tbip{InkvXphns³d A¸kvtXme\mb ]utemkv, tbip{InkvXphn hnizkn¡p¶hcmbn Ft^tkmknepÅ hnipZv[À¡v FgpXp¶Xv.2 \½psS ]nXmhmb ssZh¯nÂ\n¶pw IÀ¯mhmb tbip{InkvXphnÂ\n¶pw \n§Ä¡p Ir]bpw kam[m\hpw!3 kzÀKobamb FÃm BXvaobhc§fmepw {InkvXphn \s½ A\p{Kln¨h\pw IÀ¯mhmb tbip{InkvXphns³d ]nXmhpamb ssZhw kvXpXn¡s¸«h\mIs«!4 Xs³d ap¼msI kvt\l¯n ]cnipZv[cpw \njvIf¦cpambncn¡m³ temI kvYm]\¯n\pap¼pXs¶ AhnSp¶p \s½{InkvXphn sXcsªSp¯p.5 tbip{InkvXphgn \mw AhnSps¯ ]p{Xcmbn Zs¯Sp¡s¸SWsa¶v, AhnSp¶p Xs³d lnXhpw eIvjyhpa\pkcn¨v ap³Iq«n Xocpam\n¨p.6 AhnSp¶v C{]Imcw sNbvXXv Xs³d {]nbs¸«h\neqsS \½n sNmcnªXs³d Ir]bpsS al Xz¯n\pw ]pIgvNbv¡pw thïnbmWv.7
AhnSps¯ Ir]bpsS karZv[ns¡m¯v \ap¡p {InkvXphn ]m]tamN\hpw Ahs³d cIvXwhgn cIvjbpw ssIh¶ncn¡p¶p.8 Cu Ir]bmIs« AhnSp¶p Xs³d PvRm\¯nepw hnthI¯nepw \½n karZv[ambn sNmcnªncn¡p¶p.9 {InkvXphn hyIvXam¡nb Xs³d A`ojvSa\pkcn¨v AhnSp¶v Xs³d ]Zv[XnbpsS clkyw \ap¡p a\kvknem¡n¯¶p.10 CXv Ime¯ns³d ]qÀWXbn kzÀK¯nepw `qanbnepapÅ FÃmäns\bpw {InkvXphn H¶n¸n¡p¶Xn\pthïnbt{X.11 Xs³d lnXa\pkcn¨v, FÃmw ]qÀ¯nbm¡p¶ AhnSp¶p Xs³d ]Zv[ Xnb\pkcn¨v Ah\n \s½ ap³Iq«nsXcsªSp¯p \ntbmKn¨p.12 CXv, {InkvXphn BZyambn {]XymibÀ¸n¨ \mw Ahs³d alXz¯n\pw kvXpXn¡pwthïn Pohn¡p¶Xn\mWv.13 cIvjbpsS kZv hmÀ¯bmb kXy¯ns³d hN\w {ihn¡pIbpw Ah\n hnizkn¡pIbpw sNbvX \n§fpw hmKvZm\w sN¿s¸« ]cnipZv[mXvamhn\m Ah\n ap{ZnXcmbncn¡p¶p.14
AhnSps¯ alXzw {]IoÀ¯n¡p¶Xn\pÅ AhImiw \mw hosïSp¯p kz´am¡p¶Xphsc B AhImi¯ns³d A¨mcamWv Cu ]cnipZv[mXvamhv.{InkvXp atlm¶X³ 15
IÀ¯mhmb tbiphnepÅ \n§fpsS hnizmks¯bpw FÃm hnipZv[tcmSpw \n§Ä {]ISn¸n¡p¶ kvt\ls¯bpwIpdn¨p tI«\mÄ apX Fs³d {]mÀ Y\Ifn \n§sf A\pkvacn¡pIbpw16
\n§sf{]Xn ssZh¯n\p IrXPvRXbÀ¸n¡pIbpw sN¿p¶XnÂ\n¶v Rm³ hncan¨n«nÃ.17 \½psS IÀ¯mhmb tbip{InkvXphns³d ssZhhpw alXz¯ns³d ]nXmhpambh³ PvRm\¯ns³dbpw sh fn]mSns³dbpw BXvamhns\ \n§Ä¡p {]Zm\w sNbvXpsImïv Xs¶¡pdn¨pÅ ]qÀWamb Adnhnte¡p \n§sf \bn¡s«!18 GXpXc¯nepÅ {]Xymibnte¡mWv AhnSp¶p \n§sf hnfn¨ncn¡p¶sX¶v Adnbm\pw, hnipZv[À¡v AhImiambn AhnSp¶p hmKvZm\w sNbvXncn¡p¶ alXz¯ns³d karZv[n a\kvknem¡m\pw \n§fpsS B´cnIt\{X§sf AhnSp¶p {]Imin¸n¡s«.19 AXphgn Ahs³d {]m`h]qÀWamb {]hÀ¯ \¯n\\pkrXambn hnizmknIfmb \½nte¡p {]hln¡p¶ Ahs³d A]cntabamb iIvXnbpsS al\obX F{Xam{Xsa¶p hyIvXamIs«.20
{InkvXphns\ acn¨hcnÂ\n¶v DbnÀ¸n¡pIbpw kzÀK¯n AhnSps¯ he¯phi¯v Ccp¯pIbpw sNbvXt¸mÄ Ah\n {]hÀ¯n¨Xv Cu iIvXnbmWv.21
A§s\, CubpK¯nepw hcm\ncn¡p¶bpK¯nepw FÃm B[n]Xy§Ä¡pw A[nImc§Ä¡pw iIvXnIÄ¡pw {]`pXz§Ä¡pw Adnbs¸Sp¶ FÃm \ma§Ä¡pap]cn Ahs\ D]hnjvS\m¡n.22 AhnSp¶v FÃm hkvXp¡sfbpw Ahs³d ]mZ§Ä¡p Iognem¡pIbpw FÃmän\pw apIfn Ahs\ k`bv¡p Xeh\mbn \nban¡pIbpw sNbvXp.23
k` Ahs³d icocamWv; FÃm hkvXp¡fnepw kIehpw ]qÀ¯nbm¡p¶ Ahs³d ]qÀWXbpamWv.
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